What’s Disinfecting

Disinfecting is the act of destroying germs, including viruses and bacteria. Disinfecting takes cleaning to the next level to help ensure harmful germs don’t spread.

When and How to Use Disinfectants Safely

When to Disinfect
In addition to cleaning, disinfect your home when someone is sick or if someone is at a higher risk of getting sick due to a weakened immune system (for example, people being treated with immune-suppressing drugs for cancer, organ transplants, or other illnesses, or people with HIV or genetic conditions that affect the immune system).

How to Disinfect Safely

To disinfect, use an EPA-registered disinfecting product or a stronger bleach solution.

Clean the surface with soap and water first. Always read the label of disinfecting products to make sure the products can be used on the type of surface you are disinfecting (such as a hard or soft surface).

Follow these important safety guidelines when using chemical disinfectants:

• Always read and follow the directions on the label of disinfecting products to ensure safe and effective use and safe disposal.
• Wear the recommended protective equipment (for example, gloves or goggles) to protect your skin and eyes from potential splashes.
• Leave the disinfectant on the surface long enough to kill the germs. This is called the contact time. You can find the contact time in the directions. The surface should stay wet during the entire contact time to make sure germs are killed.
• Ensure good ventilation if using products indoors (for example, use a fan or open windows and doors to allow fresh air to enter).
• If the directions tell you to dilute the product with water, use water at room temperature (unless the label says otherwise).
  Label diluted cleaning or disinfectant solutions.
• Store and use chemicals out of the reach of children and pets.
• Do not mix products or chemicals with each other.
• Do not eat, drink, breathe, or inject disinfection products into your body or apply directly to your skin. These products can cause serious harm.
• Do not wipe or bathe pets with any disinfection products.
• Immediately after disinfecting, wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds.